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Ca De Bou/Perro De Presa Mallorquin
Rasebeskrivelse / Breed description.
RASEBESKRIVELSE FOR
PERRO DOGO MALLORQUIN,
Ca De Bou
Opprinnelsesland/
hjemland:
Spania.
Helhetsinntrykk:
Typisk molosser med rektangulær kroppsform. Middels stor,
sterk og kraftig. Tydelig kjønnspreg i hodet der omkretsen er
større hos hannhunder enn hos tisper.
Viktige
proporsjoner:
Skalle:snuteparti = 3:1
Adferd/
temperament:
Rolig, men modig og tapper. Vennlig, lojal og hengiven.
Uovertreffelig som vakthund. Tillitsfull og selvsikker under
rolige forhold. Skarpt uttrykk når opphisset.
Hode:
Kraftig og massivt.
Skalle: Stor, bred, nesten skvær. Pannen bred og flat. Godt markert
pannefure.
Pga skalleformen er bakhodet ikke synlig sett
forfra. Skallen og snutepartiet nesten parallelle, bare lett
divergerende.
Stopp: Godt markert og fremtredende sett fra siden. Sett forfra bare
merkbart da øyebrynsbuene danner en fremtredende
pannefure.
Nesebrusk: Sort og bred. Markeringen mellom neseborene godt synlig.
Snuteparti: Ansatt på line med indre øyekrok, bred og kileformet. Sett i
profil som en stump kile med bred base.
Rett neserygg, men
noe oppoverrettet.
Lepper: Overleppen dekker underleppen til midten av snutepartiet der
munnviken dannes. Stram overleppe.
Underleppen foldet på
den midterste del. Når munnen er lukket synes ikke underleppene.
Upigmentert munnhule med tydelige tverrsgående
riller.
Sortpigmenterte leppekanter.
Kjever/tenner: Kraftige kjever. Fortennene plassert på en rekke, god
avstand mellom hjørnetennene. Hvite og sterke tenner.
Komplett tannsett.
Underbitt, men uten overdrivelse og ikke
mer enn 1 cm. Tenner skal ikke synes når munnen er lukket.
Øyne: Store, ovale, godt åpne, godt markerte og noe skråstilte. Så
mørke som mulig og i henhold til pelsfargen.
Ikke synlige
blinkhinner.
Noe hvitt skal ikke synes sett forfra. Dyptliggende
med god avstand.
Ører: Høyt ansatt på skallens ytterside. Ganske små og bæres
bakoverbrettet, s.k. rosenører. I hvile skal øretuppen være
under nedre øyelokkrand.
Hals:
Kraftig, tykk, i harmoni med helheten. Ved ansatsen omtrent
samme diameter som hodets omkrets.
God ansatt ved
skuldrene. Noe løs hud, litt tynn og løs halshud tillatt.
Forlemmer:
Helhetsinntrykk: Rette, parallelle, med god innbyrdes avstand.
Skulder: Moderat kort, lett skråstilt, ikke tung.
Albue: Ligger ikke inn til brystkassen pga den brede fronten. Ikke
utsvingt.
Underarm: Muskuløs, rett. Kraftig benstamme.
Poter: Kraftige med godt sluttede og hvelvede tær. Noe pigmenterte
tredeputer.
Kropp:
Lend: Kort, forholdsvis smal og med en tydelig hvelving mot
krysset.
Kryss: 1-2 cm høyere enn manken. Fallende mot horisontalplanet
med 30°.
Noe smalere enn brystkassen.
Bryst: Noe sylindrisk brystkasse, dyp og rekker til albuene.
Skulderbladstoppene med god avstand, brystkassen bredere
enn mankehøyden.
Underlinje/buk: Brystets underside parallell med bakken. Underlinjen lett
opptrukket, aldri myndeaktig.
Hale:
Lavt ansatt. Tykk ved roten, Avsmalnende mot tuppen.
Henger naturlig i hvile, under bevegelse bæres den lett buet i
nivå med rygglinjens forlengelse.
Baklemmer:
Helhetsinntrykk: Muskuløse.
Lår: Brede. Naturlig vinklet.
Mellomfot: Kort, rett og kraftig. Sporer ikke ønskelig.
Poter: Kraftige. Lengre enn forpotene, men ovale. Pigmenterte
tredeputer foretrekkes.
Bevegelser:
Trav er rasetypisk.
Hud:
Ganske tykk. Godt tilliggende unntatt på halsen, noe løs
halshud kan forekomme.
Pels:
Hårlag:
Kort og stri ved berøring.
Farge:
Tigret; rød; sort – foretrekkes i nevnte ordning. Mørke
nyanser foretrekkes hos tigrete; dypere nyanser hos røde.
Hvite tegninger tillates på forpotene, på bryst og på
snutepartiet opp til maksimum 30% av hele pelsen. Sort
maske tillatt.
Størrelse og vekt:
Mankehøyde:
Hannhunder: 55 – 58 cm
Tisper: 52 – 55 cm
Vekt:
Hannhunder: 35 – 38 kg
Tisper: 30 – 34 kg
Mål av en middels
stor hund:
Vekt: 36 kg
Mankehøyde: 56 cm
Høyde over krysset: 58 cm
Brystomfang: 78 cm
Hodeomkrets: 59.5 cm
Lengde fra bakhode
til haleansats: 73 cm
Lengde nakkeknølsnutespiss:
22 cm
Snutelengde: 8 cm
Feil:
Ethvert avvik fra foregående punkter skal betraktes som feil.
Hvor alvorlig feilen er, skal graderes etter hvor stort avviket er
i relasjon til rasebeskrivelsen.
Alvorlige feil:
– Høyere over manken enn over krysset
– Underbitt større enn 1 cm
– Sakse- eller tangbitt
– Mangel av 2 premolarer
– Manglende rosenører, flatliggende ører eller tett inntil
kinnene. Ståører, selv om den øvre tredjedel er bøyet
– Hale som en bulldogg
Diskvalifiserende
feil:
Hunder som viser tegn på aggressivitet og/eller har fysiske
defekter som påvirker hundens sunnhet skal diskvalifiseres.
– Skyhet
– Overbitt
– Lyse eller gule øyne
– Kupert hale eller ører*
– Mer enn 30% hvitt på kroppen andre steder enn på
forpotene, bryst og snuteparti
– Flekker av andre farger
OBS
Hannhunder skal ha to normalt utviklede testikler på normal plass.
*) I henhold til norsk lov er hale- og ørekupering forbudt.
Rasebeskrivelsen er oversatt fra gjeldende FCI-standard.
Enn så lenge så er historien om Ca De Bou på engelsk, oversettelse kommer etterhvert.
Balearic Islands are an archipelago of four large islands and eleven small islands in the Mediterranean of the eastern coast of Spain. Its people and language is Catalan based. The larger of these islands is Majorca.
In 1232 King Klemmer 1 of Aragon expells the moor from the Balearics. The Spanish brought with them Iberican Mastiff. Many of today the Spanish breeds of mastiffs, claims to be this race; the Spanish mastiff, Pyrenean mastiff or the old Spanish Alan.Z, do something about the Bestiar farmers that their dog was the breed that the king clamps 1 included.
The first skri vede coverage of the Spanish Alan.Z was in 1350 in Kings Alfonso XIss "Book of jaging". Ca they are Bestiarss copyrights on the island dated as 16/17 century. In the French translation is called the Iberican mastiff, a Iberican perro de presa (chien de fight) in English this is a killer dog, can be given this name to something violent race weather Mastiff or Alan.Z.
King led the Balearic islands in Aragonss Spain. The action is begun between Majorca and Barcelona as well as France, to stop the trade as they did with Genoa and other Italian Republic during the moored position.
Mastiffs, Alan.Z and large herds of dogs would have found their way to the island through trade and the aristocracy, bottom felling down and to the keeping their dogs (Alan.Z was in the 14 century, usually used to jaging for Rånes and other wild animals, highly respected by aristocracy). All three of these species were likely crossing at different points for different functions.
In 1713 assumes Engelske Balearics on Treaty of Utrecht. This is likely when the word CA DE as MUO evolved. Ca de Bou is Catalan for Bulldog, is a common mistake to understand this word as a visual part and not function. In the case of Ca de Bou, it is because of its function as a Beef bait that it is called the Bulldog.
Ca de Bestiar was well regarded by the local as a good shepherd and protector. Their size and shape would depend on the feature for which you letet. The old Ca Bestiar they had great power full body, strong and thick bone halser (mastiff type) and it was also the litjessene that today. Whatever the function, they could withstand high temperatures.
English in the course of their control of the island introduced the sport of Bullbaiting. The common belief is that the English took with Bulldog and crossing them with the local protector / chase / herd dog might have been a mixture of Alan.Z, Ca de Bestiar and Iberican mastiff. But, I think this is not to be true, more than likely Majorcan traders took Perro de Toro (Spanish Bulldog, tungere and lower to the ground Alan.Z Spanish) back to the island to provide for English sport of Bullbaiting.
The English Bulldog copyright is unclear, is the first skri vede coverage in England in 1632. Some people think the race begins in Spain, MB Wynn writes in his 1886 book "History of the Mastiff" the following: "there have been suspected, without any specific evidence that the Spanish Bulldog was originally imported from England, but the truth of it is far from certain , and have inspected some of the most famous Spanish Bulldog that have been imported to this country, I have come to the conclusion that although the Spanish Bulldog is or was the remnants of the true Pugnaces, yet it differs considerably to the British Bulldog Of modern century ), in more characteristics than its larger size. "
The Spanish Bulldog imported by England in the late 1800> all weighed about 40 kg, about just as a Ca De Bou. The standard says the English letet after a race that would be well suited for bullfighting. What better than the Spanish Bulldog, when you are only 146 km from Barcelona. English would have known that their Bulldog was not well adapted to the warming. Until then there was not likely any reason to have low to the ground the dogs but for bullbaiting it helps. This Perro de Toro, Spanish Bulldog was crossed with the local Ca de Bestiar so that it could withstand the terrible warming of the island during the Bullfight.
English has not had an easy time in the Balearics. Forty three cents after the Treaty of Utrecht, attacked French (1756) with a force of 12,000, after defeating the British under Admiral Byng, arrested Port Mahon. Restore after England in 1763 19 years later takes it behind the Spanish (1782). British griper it again in 1798 and it was eventually renounced by Spain at the peace of Amiens in 1803. Engelske leave in 1803 the island of Majorca leaving behind the sport of bullbaiting. Beef and bear baiting is banned in England in 1835, in Spain its not prohibited to 1883.
Majorcan must have been impressed with the dogs that they had created and was passing them into the other features guard, chase, holding the bull while the butcher came to end its life.
It was probably in the 19 century as the Ca de Bou which had its look and typicity. The sport of bullbaiting was an animal, and the new sport and the trend of hundå slåssing spread across Europe and the colonies. Different regions and countries had their fighting dogs. Their shape and size would be dependent on taste, climate, environment. Even today you can hear some people say this race is stronger than another
In England where the sport began, the forums cover beef and terrier cross, like them small; in the U.S. than they liked them greater that Pitt Bulls. I France liked the big dogs to fight like dog de Bordeaux, which was 3 types that are behind in 1800>; Pariser (mastiff type), Bordelais (bull mastiff, dog type), Toulousain (think Spanish Bulldog type, long snout, something there to be Perro de Toro, as Toulouse is next to the Spanish border).
In Spain they had Perro de Presa, different types of the Spanish Alan.Z, Perro de Toro (Spanish Bulldog, tungere version of the Spanish Alan.Z), Perros de Tierra (low to the ground the dogs). In the Canary Islands had the Perro de Presa Canario. In Majorca the Perro de Presa Majorquin (Ca de Bou) been perfected for the climate and the many functions and that of fighting. Dog games were not banned in Spain until 1940.
The first skri vede coverage of Ca de Bou was in 1907, suggest that the course was well known in the 19 century. President of the dog de bordeaux club, speaks of them as the best of each race meeting in
By 1923 the breed registered in the Spanish avlsboka, is the first official access in 1928 and in 1929, the first Ca de Bous which is shown in Barcelona dog.
Hunger Nøden of 1920 and 1930> have not helped the breed. In 1946 the standard will be created and are not recognized by the FCI to 1964. By 1964, they were not clean copies left, the trend for new breeds as German sheperds, have not helped much Danish and rottweiler cause either. The breed was brought back to life in åttiåreneene. It had been crossed by approximately the bestiar, Majorcan even produced dogs that have been based on funkjsonalitet. Both have about the bous and around the bestiar their special qualities, so to cross it was not rare. From such copies they could to find those who seem to be more about the Bou than about the bestiar.
The first purely about de Bou was Tito and the first bitch was Anastasia, could of today about the bous are derived in one form or another of these dogs. Some people have added English Bulldog, clearly $ without success. I have also heard stafford bullterriers was as well, I do not know weather this is true.
In ninety years took other nations interested in the breed. In Poland and Russia they found much success, is their reputation of more than 2000 ca de bous in Moscow. Their are only about 250 in Spain. The race is well appreciated for its function in Puerto Rico, where the champion Chimo was sent to, and other famous Spanish ca de bous. Other NASJ like France, Holland, Danemark, Finland and Sweden also have breeders but not many, and the course is fairly well unknown.
In the 21 century sees the ca de bous future good. There is a greater interest in the breed and the stack to the internet a closer link between ca de Bou owners, breeders and passionate people, who love this breed.
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